The Melbourne School of Literature


MSL Winter School 2025

SEMINAR

DECORATION
‎‎⠀

Lecturer: Angela Hesson

Thursdays 6–8pm, 19 June – 17 July 2025, Multipurpose Room 2, Kathleen Syme Library, Carlton, Melbourne (in-person only, recordings uploaded each week)

When, in 1884, French writer Rachilde described the ‘profane interior’ of a particular Paris house, she provided, perhaps knowingly, the ideal descriptor and metaphor, not only for the edifice itself, but also for the peculiar person and personality of her protagonist. Raoule, the exquisite, sadistic (anti)hero(ine) of Rachilde’s Monsieur Venus, is definable by the things she chooses to have about her. Her identity is expressed visibly, tangibly, decoratively; her accessories, her ornaments, even her lover, emerge as manifestations, perhaps symptoms, of her nature. Here, surface is evoked to figure its own kind of depth, and excess to convey considerable subtlety.

In the wake of the Arts and Crafts movement and with the evolution of Decadence and Aestheticism in the late nineteenth century, the subject of decoration was subject to some radical reassessments. From the 1860s, when the first household design manuals emerged, the middle-class homemaker was encouraged, indeed instructed, to take a passionate interest in the careful beautification of both her home and herself, offering pleasure and comfort to family and friends, as well as reassuring moral structure. But at the approach of the fin de siècle, processes of decoration, and the ways in which these processes were described, became both more fluid and more coded, with the decorous principles of household management touched by the creeping tint of fetishism.

This winter we’re staying inside to examine the subject of decoration through a selection of fin-de-siècle sources, from practical household design manuals, to politicised short stories, to classic novels, to lavishly camp novellas. Through these texts and some associated images and objects, we’ll consider the subtle interactions of surface and depth, detail and economy, beauty and ugliness, high and low culture, masculine and feminine, sacred and profane; and question in turn the extent to which (and to what ends) fin-de-siècle writing interrogates, undermines, or embellishes the sense of simple opposition or duality implied in these pairings.

1. ‘Pleasures of anticipation and possession’

We open with some key treatises of nineteenth-century household design writing. Their publication coincided with numerous broader social reassessments of humans’ place in the natural world, and of established ideas about class, nation, gender and sexuality. Anchored within the home, these texts sought ostensibly to offer comfort, pleasure and stability and within the wider turbulence. But is this all as simple and safe as it seems, and whose side are their authors really on?

Core reading: Mary Eliza Haweis, extracts from The Art of Decoration (1889)

https://archive.org/details/artofdecoration00hawerich/mode/2up

Lucy Orrinsmith, extracts from The Drawing Room (1878)

https://archive.org/details/drawingroomitsde00orriuoft/drawingroomitsde00orriuoft/mode/2up

Oscar Wilde, House Decoration (1882)

https://archive.org/details/artdecoration00wild/mode/2up

Additional/optional reading to be provided in Week 1

2. ‘The profane interior’

First published in Belgium in the same year as J.K. Huysmans’ A Rebours, and immediately prosecuted for obscenity, Rachilde’s Monsieur Venus exists as a lavishly decorative alternative manifesto of Decadence, notably devoid of Huysmans’ concluding concessions to propriety.

Core reading: Rachilde, Monsieur Venus (1884)

(Various translations available free online. Melanie Hawthorne’s 2004 edition, Monsieur Vénus: A Materialist Novel restores the text to its full uncensored original form)

Additional/optional reading to be provided in Week 2

3. ‘Up and down and sideways they crawl’

This week sees domestic confinement taken to its logical conclusion with Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper. We’ll also examine the intersections of domestic design and the emergent transatlantic women’s rights movements through extracts from Gilman’s later writings and those of suffragette design duo, Rhoda and Agnes Garrett.

Core reading: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper (1892)

Additional/optional reading: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, extracts from The Home: Its Work and Influence (1903);Rhoda and Agnes Garrett, extracts from Suggestions for house decoration (1878)

4. ‘A story of cabinets and chairs and tables’

James’s 1897 novella takes on the impacts of primogeniture via the struggles of soon-to-be-ousted aesthete, Adela Gereth, as she conspires with – and sometimes against – her protégé, Fleda Vetch, to preserve her great house and the life’s work contained within it.

Core reading: Henry James, The Spoils of Poynton (1897)

Additional/optional reading to be provided in Week 4

5. ‘A miracle of violet glass’

For the final session we’re pulling out all the decorative stops, in style and in subject, with Ronald Firbank’s Vainglory. Authored in the sober early years of WW1 and in defiance of dominant currents of ‘muscular Christianity’, Firbank’s elaborate neo-rococo confection follows the unswerving Mrs. Shamefoot as she endeavours to have herself memorialised in stained glass.

Core reading: Ronald Firbank, Vainglory (1915)

https://archive.org/details/vainglory0000rona_w7q0/mode/2up

Additional/optional reading: Brigid Brophy, extracts from Prancing Novelist, 1973

SEMINAR

The world turned day-glo: weird bodies in 20th century science fiction

Lecturer: James Macaronas

Tuesdays 6–8pm, 17 June – 15 July 2025, Week 1: Meeting Room 3, Weeks 2-4: Multipurpose Room 1, Week 5: Activity Room 1, Kathleen Syme Library, Carlton, Melbourne (in-person only, recordings uploaded each week)

The period from the close of the fin de siècle to the aftermath of the Cold War bore witness to a radical shift in human relation to the world around us. Factors precipitating this shift included the discovery of new worlds, at both solar and subatomic scales; the continued implementation of mass industrialisation (parallel to a growing awareness of its impact on the planet); and the emergence of the computer in everyday life. In anglophone literature, it’s the genre of science fiction (SF) that most explicitly chronicles the transformation of the human (and nonhuman) subject in this crucible of technological change.

From the deadly embrace of alien vampires to the radically altered bodies of the cybernetic age, this short course zeroes in on landmark texts and writers in 20th century SF – many of whom remain overlooked in more mainstream literary histories – to explore the ways they sought to express the new reality around them. Our particular focus is the bodies imagined within these texts, avatars for a strange new world that also challenge some of the commonplace understandings of SF. These markedly weird figures draw attention to the genre’s fascination with what critic Adam Roberts terms the “encounter with difference”. This in turn enables us to access radical philosophical and political implications of texts that might otherwise be regarded as distant from our own cultural moment. 

So, strap on your spacesuit! The countdown is on for a journey into the stratosphere of fiction’s outer limits, where we come face to face with the high strangeness of our technological selves.

Week 1 – “Shambleau” (1933) by C. L. Moore, extracts from At the Mountains of Madness (1936) by H. P. Lovecraft

The unit begins with C. L. Moore’s classic short story to find the interstice between SF and the Weird, a concept that continues to find a devoted audience in both mass culture and literary scholarship. Reading this tale alongside extracts from other foundational Weird texts, we will have the opportunity to start thinking about what it means for a text to be science-fictional, and start mapping out key questions for our reading going forward.

Week 2 – Extracts from superhero comics, Naked Lunch (1959) by William S. Burroughs, The Stars My Destination (1956) by Alfred Bester

A week of broad reading, from foundational superhero stories of the early ’60s to extracts from novels that follow the weird impulse of earlier SF into full-blown avant-garde experimentation. This survey underscores the significance of the genre in this postwar period, showing that SF does not merely follow the zeitgeist but helps to shape it.

Week 3 – “Scanners Live in Vain” (1950) by Cordwainer Smith, “Aye, and Gomorrah…” (1967) by Samuel R. Delany

We conclude our examination of the heyday of magazine SF with two stories distant in time but united in theme. Cordwainer Smith and Samuel R. Delany both imagine a new class of human adapted for labour in outer space. Bringing the stories together allows us to work through the implications of this idea, and, following from last week, see how the genre can evoke understandings of lived identities while also transforming them.

Week 4 – Crash (1973) by J. G. Ballard, stories from Bloodchild (1995) by Octavia E. Butler

Ballard called SF the literature of the 20th century, a concept taken to its conclusion in his infamous Crash, which brings the spectacular, speculative transformations we have read about thus far right back down to Earth. The confrontational quality of Ballard’s work finds a twin in the short fiction of Octavia E. Butler. Together, they position the body as a central part of SF’s capacity to transgress.


Week 5 – Doom Patrol: Crawling from the Wreckage (1989) by Grant Morrison and Richard Case, extracts from Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson, Empire of the Senseless (1988) by Kathy Acker

How does an emerging postmodern body respond to both the world it’s living in and the weight of the cultural narrative that already exists? Our final set of texts are a reminder of SF’s ability to recycle, remix, and reinvent, as the punk sensibilities of comics scribe Grant Morrison and novelists William Gibson and Kathy Acker take figurations that are by now familiar and cut into them to uncover something that remains raw.